Shielded electrical mounting rack

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Housing or mounting assemblies with diverse electrical... – For electronic systems and devices

Patent

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Details

361818, 361800, 361796, 439607, 439610, H05K 900

Patent

active

054793211

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a shielded electrical mounting rack having back-panel wiring which has contact pins for plug connectors, for example cable plugs, which can be plugged on at the rear, the plug connectors being sheathed by a shielding plate which is provided with circumferential feathered spring contacts, which can be made contact with by grounded contact pins of the back-panel wiring.
Such a structure has been disclosed, for example, by the documents in German Utility Patent G 90 15 255 (U.S. Pat. No. 5,316,501). As a result of the grounded contact pins being closely distributed, they form an additional shielding casing which bridges the distance between the cable plug and the back-panel wiring board.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is based on the object of improving the making of the contact with the contact pins, and the shielding effect.
This object is achieved by the invention and in general terms is a shielded electrical mounting rack having back-panel wiring which has contact pins for plug connectors, for example, cable plugs, which can be plugged on at the rear. The plug connectors are surrounded by a shielding casing which is provided with circumferential contact tongues which are like leaf springs, the contact tongues can make contact with ground contact pins on a back-panel wiring board in the back-panel wiring. The mounting rack has a shielding plate which covers the back-panel wiring and is provided with apertures for the plug connectors. The ground contact pins for the contact tongues project into the apertures and can be pressed there, by the contact tongues, against the inner walls of the apertures. Unshielded wires which are laid on the rear of the back-panel wiring board and are inside the mounting rack are shielded by the shielding plate. In the case of mounting racks onto which, for example, plug cables can be plugged from the rear, these individual wires were until now protected only by the back panel of a housing cabinet into which the mounting rack is inserted. In this case, it was possible for interference radiation to occur between the individual mounting racks. The shielding plate is provided with apertures, for example at all the points at which plugs can be arranged. Spare apertures can be closed, for example, by covering caps which are of similar construction to the shielding casing of the plug connection.
Since the contact pins are now supported on the inner wall of the aperture, they can no longer be deflected when the plug connector is plugged on and when, in so doing, the feathered contact tongues strike against the contact pins. In this case, the contact force between the contact tongues and the contact pins is increased, as a result of which better contact is made. This, on its own, produces an improved shielding effect. This is still further improved in that a direct contact is produced between the grounded contact pins and the shielding plate.
According to an advantageous development of the invention, the grounded contact pins make contact with at least one shielding layer on a back-panel wiring board. As a consequence, a fine-meshed ground connection is produced between the plug shield, the shielding plate and the ground layers of the back-panel wiring, as a result of which the overall shielding is still further enhanced.


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The features of the present invention which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The invention, together with further objects and advantages, may best be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in the several figures of which like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a multipole plug connector having a printed circuit board and a shielding casing,
FIG. 2 shows a cross section through the plug connector according to FIG. 1, which is plugged onto back-panel wiring of a mounting rack.


DESCRIPTION OF THE PR

REFERENCES:
patent: 4808115 (1989-02-01), Norton et al.
patent: 4869677 (1989-09-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5192228 (1993-03-01), Collins et al.
patent: 5307242 (1994-04-01), Seibold et al.
patent: 5316501 (1994-05-01), Mair

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