Process for the preparation of maleimide copolymers and thermopl

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Mixing of two or more solid polymers; mixing of solid...

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525 64, 525 67, 525 68, 525 73, 525 77, 525 80, C08L 7700, C08L 5100

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048047066

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of maleimide copolymers by emulsion polymerization of an aromatic vinyl monomer, a vinyl cyanide monomer and a maleimide monomer in specific proportions wherein the polymerization is carried out by charging not less than a specific proportion of the aromatic vinyl monomer and optionally not more than a specific proportion of the vinyl cyanide monomer into the polymerization system before initiation of the polymerization; adding, continuously or dividedly, a mixture composed of the total amount of the maleimide monomer and the remainder of the other monomers to the polymerization system after initiation of the polymerization; maintaining the pH of the aqueous phase of the polymerization system in the range of 3 to 9 at the initiation of said polymerization; and using a redox catalyst containing an oil-soluble organic peroxide. According to this polymerization process, maleimide copolymers having excellent thermal resistance and resistance to thermal decomposition can be prepared in high yield.
The present invention also provides a resin composition having excellent thermal resistance, resistance to thermal decomposition, and impact resistance which is formed by blending, in a specific proportion, a maleimide copolymer prepared by the aforesaid process with a rubber-reinforced resin obtained by grafting a vinyl cyanide monomer or the like onto a specific elastomer; and optionally blending the resulting thermoplastic resin composition with a thermoplastic resin that is hard at room temperature.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4374951 (1983-02-01), Lee et al.
patent: 4608414 (1986-08-01), Kitsunai et al.

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