Methods of treating Parkinson's disease using melanin

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai

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4241951, 424 944, 514567, A61K 3700

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active

052100766

ABSTRACT:
The invention is directed to the treatment of degenerative diseases of tissues which have lost melanin and which share a common embryological basis as tissues of the nervous system by the administration of an active substance which causes an increased concentration of melanin in the tissue. Such active substances include melanin, melanin variants, melanin analogs, melanin derivatives, tyrosinase, tyrosinase gene, melanin-concentrating hormone and combinations thereof. Examples. of such diseases include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, retinitis pigmentosa, schizophrenia and dementia. The invention is also useful in assisting in the repair of neurons in a mammal having neuron damage by administering an effective amount of an active substance which causes an increased concentration of melanin in the neuron to aid in nerve repair. The invention is further useful in protecting a mammal from a toxin-induced disease or from the adverse effects of a toxin by administering an effective amount of the active substance described above.

REFERENCES:
Cotzias et al-New Eng. J. of Medicine, vol. 276, No. 7, pp. 374-379 (1967).
Mann et al-Mechanisms of Ageing & Develop, vol. 21, 193-203 (1983).
Atscholte et al-Clinical Pharm. & Therapeutics vol. 19, No. 2, 124-34 (1976).

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