High-resolution technique for time-frequency signal analysis usi

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G06G 719

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048947954

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method of improving the resolution of a linear FM signal s(t)=a(t)cos .phi.(t) where .phi.(t)=2.pi.(s.sub.o t+.alpha.t.sup.2) is provided by a modified computation of the Wigner-Ville Distribution. An analytical signal ##EQU1## is translated or calculated from the received linear FM signal r(t) so that a Wigner-Ville Kernel sequence ##EQU2## is formulated. An analysis of the frequency of the kernel sequence follows in accordance with a high resolution estimation technique that may include a kind of a least squares approximation fit or an eigenvector spectral estimator such as MUSIC OR ESPRIT to provide an improved time/frequency representation having a resolution of about an order of magnitude better as compared to a conventional discrete Fourier transform frequency analyze of the kernel sequence.

REFERENCES:
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R. Schmidt, "Multiple Source DF Signal Processing:An Experimental System", IEEE Trans. on Antennas & Propagation, vol. Ap-34, No. 3, Mar. 1986, pp. 281-290.
B. Boya Chache, "Wigner Analysis of Time-Varying Signals", Signal Processing II: Theory & Applications (1983), pp. 705-706.
D. Gabor, "Theory of Communication", Journal IEE ?) 93(111), pp. 429-57 (1946).
L. Cohen, "Generalized Phase-Space Distribution Functions", Journal of Mathematical Physics, vol. 7, May 1966, pp. 751-86.
B. Boushash & H. Whitehouse, "Seasmic Applications of the Wigner-Ville Distribution", 8/86, pp. 34-37, IEEE.
B. Boushash, P. Black & H. Whitehouse, "An Efficient Implementation for Real Time Applications of the Wigner-Ville Distribution", Real-Time Signal Processing, Optical Information Processing Calf.

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