Neurotactin and uses therefor

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Animal cell – per se ; composition thereof; process of... – Animal cell – per se – expressing immunoglobulin – antibody – or...

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435336, 53038823, 53038824, C12N 506, C07K 1624, C07K 1625

Patent

active

060430869

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to the identification and characterization of a novel, membrane-anchored chemokine, neurotactin. Sequence analysis of neurotactin reveals that, while it includes an amino terminal domain which resembles that of other chemokines, it has an overall structure which distinguishes it from all presently identified chemokines. Neurotactin is highly expressed in normal mammalian brain. Inhibitors of neurotactin expression or activity can be used to treat inflammation.

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Kelner et al., "Lymphotactin: A cytokine that represents a new class of cemokine" Science 266:1395-1399, 1994.
Massague et al., "Membrane-Anchored Growth Factors" Annu. Rev. Biochem. 62:515-41, 1993.
Owens et al., "Inflammatory cytokines in the brain: does the CNS shape immune responses?" Immun. Today 15: (12)566-571, 1994.
Pan et al., "Neurotactin, a membrane-anchored chemokine upregulated in brain inflammation" Nature 387: 611-617, 1997.
Rowland, L., "Blood-Brain Barrier, Cerbrospinal Fluid, Brain Edema, and Hydrocephalus" Appendix, Brain Fluids and Their Disorders, pp. 837-844.
Santiago et al., "Characterization and gene cloning of neurotactin, a Drosophila transmembrane protein related to cholinesterases" EMBO Journal 9:3593-3601, 1990.

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