Oil permeameter and method of measuring hydraulic conductivity

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364422, 73 73, 340604, 324694, G01L 1100, G01N 1508

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active

049691112

ABSTRACT:
A soil permeameter and method of measuring soil conductivity utilizes a core device that is open at one end that is inserted a measure depth into the soil to be tested. A vertically elongated measuring column is connected to the core device and both are supplied with water sufficiently to develop a pressure head in the column. A timer and a data storage device responsive to the timer are provided to measure and store the time intervals for the level of liquid in the column to fall equal increments. The value of soil conductivity is calculated as a function of the depth of core insertion and the stored time intervals. Both horizontal and vertical components of soil conductivity can be determined separately.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4332172 (1982-06-01), Torstensson
patent: 4622643 (1986-11-01), Dotson
patent: 4628468 (1986-12-01), Thompson et al.
patent: 4638447 (1987-01-01), Odeh
patent: 4779200 (1988-10-01), Bradbury et al.
"The Guelph Permeameter for Measuring the Field-Saturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity Above the Water Table: I. Theory, Procedures and Applications", Proceedings of the Canadian Hydrology Symposium at Quebec City, Quebec, 1984.
"The Guelph Permeameter for Measuring the Field-Saturated Soil Hydraulic Conductivity Above the Water Table: II. The Apparatus", Proceedings of the Canadian Hydrology Symposium at Quebec City, Quebec, 1984.
Exhibit A, Declaration of Dr. George E. Merva dated 4/19/89, "Falling Head Permeameter for Field Investigation of Hydraulic Conductivity", Distributed at National Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 1978.
Exhibit B, Declaration of Dr. George E. Merva dated 4/19/89, "Report and Preliminary Recommendations of Investigation of Zelanka Nursery Site", provided at least to officials of Muskegon Waste Water Authority, Nov., 1985.
Exhibit C, Declaration of Dr. George E. Merva dated 4/19/89, "Soil Core Analysis Zelenka Nursery Property, Muskegon Waste Water Treatment Facility", provided to least of officials of Muskegon Waste Water Authority, Feb. 19, 1986.

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