System for calculating compliance and cardiac hemodynamic parame

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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128668, 128692, A61B 50215

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054233232

ABSTRACT:
A catheter set (10) is used in connection with a blood flow monitor and calibration system (80) to determine the compliance C of a vessel according to the equation C=dV2/ (PE-PA), where dV2 is the change in volume of the vessel created by the change in volume (e.g., deflation) of a displacement balloon (30) adjacent to a catheter (14), PE is an estimate of what the pressure measured by a pressure transducer (56) or a strain gage (78) would have been but for the change in volume of the displacement balloon at a particular time, and PA is the actual pressure measured by the transducer at the particular time. The determined compliance is more accurate than that obtained through thermal dilution procedures. The determined value of compliance C may then be used in calculation of blood flow. In addition, pulmonary vascular resistance and systemic vascular resistance may calculated through procedures and in equations using the determined compliance without directly measuring the pulmonary capillary wedge pressure.

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