Apparatus for peritoneal dialysis

Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Material introduced into and removed from body through...

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2103213, 210646, A61M 128

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active

046183434

ABSTRACT:
A peritoneal dialysis apparatus comprises a single lumen catheter through which in an intermittently operated circuit dialysis liquid is pumped from the peritoneal cavity of a patient and is then moved along in contact with a dialysis membrane, at which not only mass exchange but furthermore the withdrawal of ultrafiltrate is able to take place. On this membrane of the dialyzer a secondary dialysis takes place so that on the other side of the membrane dialysis liquid with an osmotically acting substance is moved in single-pass mode. Preferably the peritoneal dialysis circuit is made up of two dialyzers so placed that the one outlet of the first one is joined with a conventional dialysis apparatus and the outlet of the second dialyzer is joined with the catheter in the patient.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4096859 (1978-06-01), Agarwal et al.
patent: 4190047 (1980-02-01), Jacobsen et al.
patent: 4338190 (1982-07-01), Kraus et al.
patent: 4412917 (1983-11-01), Ahjopalo
patent: 4530759 (1985-07-01), Schal
Mr. A. Kraus Ph.D et al., "Ultrafiltration Peritoneal Dialysis and Recirculating Peritoneal Dialysis With a Portable Kidney", Dialysis and Transplantation, vol. 12, No. 5, May 1983, p. 385.

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