Method for determining the presence of hydrocarbons in subsurfac

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 47, 364421, G01V 136

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active

048582000

ABSTRACT:
Method for determining the presence of hydrocarbons in subsurface geological formations by comparative assessment of compressional wave reflection information and shear wave reflection information estimated from acquired compressional wave information from common depth point gathered compressional wave traces using variations in the amplitude of the gathered compressional waves with source-receiver offset.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4534019 (1985-08-01), Wiggins et al.
patent: 4736349 (1988-04-01), Goins et al.
"A Case Study of Stratigraphic Interpretation Using Shear and Compressional Data", Geophysics, vol. 49, No. 5, May 1984, pp. 509-520.
"Rock Lithology and Porosity Determination from Shear and Compressional Wave Velocity"; Geophysics, vol. 49, No. 8; Aug. 1984; pp. 1188-1195.
"Change in Reflectivity with Offset Research Workshop"; Geophysics, vol. 49, No. 6; pp. 838-839.
"Plane-Wave Reflection Coefficients for Gas Sands at Nonnormal Angles of Incidence"; Geophysics, vol. 49, No. 10, Oct. 1984; pp. 1637-1648.
"A Simplification of the Zoeppritz Equations"; Geophysics, vol. 50, No. 4, Apr. 1985; pp. 609-614.
"Direct Hydrocarbon Detection Using Comparative P-Wave and S-Wave Seismic Sections"; Geophysics, vol. 50, No. 3, Mar. 185, pp. 383-393.
"Amplitude-Versus-Offset Analysis"; Litton-WesternGeophysical; pp. 1-8.
G. S. Gassaway, "Effects of Shallow Reflecters on Amplitude Versus Offset (Seismic Lithology) Analysis", SEG Expanded Abstracts, pp. 665-669, 1984.
Hilterman, "Course in Seismic Lithology", 1983.

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