Digital processor with bit mask for counting registers for fast

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3642597, 364260, 3642628, 3649427, 364DIG1, G06F 1200

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active

053218230

ABSTRACT:
A high-performance, pipelined CPU in which an improved method is used for saving registers in memory upon the occurrence of a procedure CALL or RETURN. The registers which need to be saved are defined by a bit-mask, and the number of bits is counted by a hardwired circuit, in each machine cycle, producing an output in the form of an offset from a stack pointer which represents the highest memory location needed to save the registers being used. Then a memory probe can be done to see if this location is writable. Thus, in one microinstruction cycle, the count is made and the memory probe can begin.

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