Stratified propellant charge barriers for small and medium calib

Ammunition and explosives – Cartridges – Having divided propelling charge

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102430, F42B 516

Patent

active

050315412

ABSTRACT:
An ammunition cartridge comprises a tubular case having a head end and an open mount end, at least two propellant charges contained within said case, and a hermetic barrier means installed between the charges for separating the charges from one another and preventing premature crossflow of gases. One embodiment of the barrier means comprises a formed-in-place solid layer of polymeric resin material. This layer is formed in place on top of a first propellant charge, conforms to the surface contour of the first charge and extends radially across the charge to the tubular case.
Another preferred barrier means comprises a collapsible flexible polymeric disk extending radially across the case between the charges. This disk has a diameter at least equal to that of the inside of said case and a tubular outer rim operably engaged with said tubular case to provide a circumferential seal between the charges.

REFERENCES:
patent: 34615 (1862-03-01), Shannon
patent: 751519 (1904-02-01), Kilzer
patent: 1920075 (1932-12-01), Haenichen
patent: 2072671 (1934-10-01), Foulke
patent: 4593622 (1986-06-01), Fibranz
Abstracts for British Patents for Inventions, Abridgments of Specifications, Class 9, reprinted by Museum Restoration Service, Bloomfield, Canada 1981--British Patent No. 708 (1865); 409 (1871); 2,283 (1871); 14,915 (1884); 14,549 (1885); 16,874 (1886); 16,065 (1887); 16,879 (1888); 1,708 (1893); and 2,888 (1894).
U.S. Army in Report No. R-1885 entitled "Sequential Ignition in Small Arms Propellants by Means of Scheduling Coatings", by Ludwig Stiefel, Feb. 1968.

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