Apparatus and process for desalination combining freeze concentr

Refrigeration – Processes – Fractionally solidifying a constituent and separating the same

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23295R, 210652, 210774, 210259, 210295, B01D 904

Patent

active

045927685

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus comprising a freeze exchanger in which an aqueous mixture is indirectly cooled by a cooling fluid to produce an aqueous mixture containing ice; a centrifuge; a conduit for feeding an ice slurry from the freeze exchanger to the centrifuge; a heater; a conduit for feeding ice from the centrifuge to the heater to melt the ice; a water treatment apparatus; a conduit for feeding the water from the heater to the water treatment apparatus to condition the water for contact with a reverse osmosis membrane; a reverse osmosis apparatus; and a conduit for feeding the conditioned water to the reverse osmosis apparatus in which the water is purified by reverse osmosis. A method comprising feeding an aqueous mixture into indirect heat exchange with a cooling fluid to produce ice particles in the aqueous mixture and thus to form an ice slurry; centrifuging the ice slurry to separate the ice and form an aqueous effluent; melting the separated ice and treating the resulting water to remove components which damage a reverse osmosis membrane; and subjecting the treated water to reverse osmosis using a reverse osmosis membrane to produce potable water and an impure water stream.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4099947 (1978-06-01), Ganiaris
patent: 4316368 (1982-02-01), Pelt et al.

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