Oscillators – Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency... – Particular error voltage control
Patent
1995-05-17
1996-05-07
Grimm, Siegfried H.
Oscillators
Automatic frequency stabilization using a phase or frequency...
Particular error voltage control
331 25, 331 34, 331 57, H03B 504, H03L 7099
Patent
active
055150128
ABSTRACT:
A ring-style, multi-stage VCO of a phase lock loop circuit includes two or more differential amplifier stages. The phase lock loop includes a lowpass filter connected between a control voltage terminal and a voltage-to-current converter stage, which includes a first source-follower MOS transistor M1 with a source resistor R1 and a second diode-connected MOS transistor M2 connected to its drain terminal. A differential amplifier stage includes a current-source MOS transistor M10 having a gate terminal connected to the drain of the first MOS transistor M1 to current mirror the drain current of M1. The differential amplifier stage also includes a pair of MOS transistors M4 and M5 connected to the drain terminal of the current-source MOS transistor M10. The gate terminal of MOS transistor M4 is an IN terminal and the gate terminal of MOS transistor M5 is an IN.sub.-- terminal. The drain terminal of MOS transistor M4 provides an OUT.sub.-- signal for the differential amplifier stage and the drain terminal of MOS transistor M5 provides an OUT signal for the differential amplifier stage. A MOS transistor M6 forms a load impedance for MOS transistor M4 and a MOS transistor M7 forms a load impedance for MOS transistor M5. The gate terminals of M6 and M7 are connected to the voltage control input terminal of the phase lock loop.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5285173 (1994-02-01), Reynolds
Arcus Christopher G.
Bhushan Bharat
Ta Paul D.
Grimm Siegfried H.
King Patrick T.
VLSI Technology Inc.
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