Process for the oligomerization of propylene and higher olefins

Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds – Unsaturated compound synthesis – By addition of entire unsaturated molecules – e.g.,...

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585511, C07C 202, C07C 226

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042937264

ABSTRACT:
An alpha olefin containing three to 10 carbon atoms, or higher, is oligomerized by intimately contacting the alpha olefin, e.g., in a non-aromatic solvent, with a catalyst produced by contacting (a) a refractory metal oxide/silica support such as alumina/silica wherein the silica content of the support is from about 2 to about 95 weight percent and the metal oxide content of the support is from about 5 to about 98 percent with (b) a tris(cyclopentadienyl)trinickel dicarbonyl. This process is characterized by a relatively high reaction rate at moderate temperatures and pressures and results in the production of significant quantities of dimers, trimers and tetramers.

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