Directly emitting dielectric transmission line

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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333239, 333242, H01Q 1308

Patent

active

048252212

ABSTRACT:
Means are provided for radiating electromagnetic waves from a receiving end zone of a dielectric line for transmitting electromagnetic waves without the need for a metal horn antenna or a metal waveguide, and matching problems are thereby substantially avoided. Said means are provided by shaping the end of the line to specified contours, by varying the dielectric constant of the material of the line in a gradient longitudinally near the end zone of the line, and by arranging a reflecting mirror or lens to receive the waves emitted from the line. This waveguide is useful in wireless communications, radar transmission and similar applications.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3128467 (1964-04-01), Lanctot
patent: 3414903 (1968-12-01), Bartlett et al.
patent: 3434774 (1969-03-01), Miller
patent: 3435458 (1969-03-01), Lewis
patent: 3703690 (1972-11-01), Ravenscroft et al.
patent: 3953566 (1976-04-01), Gore
patent: 4441091 (1984-04-01), Nishida et al.
"Dielectric Tapered Rod Antennas for Millimeter-Wave Applications", Kobayashi et al., IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Prop., vol. AP-30, No. 1, Jan. 1982, pp. 54-58.

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