Method of filling interlevel dielectric via or contact holes in

Fishing – trapping – and vermin destroying

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437201, 437187, 437245, 437228, H01L 21283, H01L 21312

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048248029

ABSTRACT:
A method compatible with very large scale integrated circuit fabrication processes is employed to provide an electrical connection between conductive layers separated by an insulative layer in integrated circuit devices. An intermediary metal such as molybdenum or tungsten is deposited by one or more methods so as to fill an opening in the insulative layer. A planarization resist may be applied on the substrate and the resulting configuration is planarizingly etched down to the insulative layer so as to provide a metal plug conductive layers. Deposition is by sputtering, evaporation, or by either selective or non-selective chemical vapor deposition. The process and structure provided herein significantly alleviates step coverage problems associated with aluminum and like materials which do not readily penetrate small VLSI circuit openings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4520041 (1985-05-01), Aoyama et al.
Parry et al, "Anisotropic Plasma et Cling . . . ", Solid State Technology, Apr. 1979, pp. 125-132.
Moziya et al, "A Planar Metallization Process", IEDM Technical Digest, 1983, pp. 550-553.
Ghandhi, YLSI Fabrication Principles, John Wiley & Sons, 1983, pp. 498-517.

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