Method and apparatus for scanning of transform coefficients

Image analysis – Image compression or coding – Transform coding

Patent

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Details

382250, 348403, 348408, G06K 936, G06K 946, H04N 712

Patent

active

057907064

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for, in at least one of: encoding and decoding, scanning transform coefficients in an image/video encoded/decoder. In encoding, the steps include: A) segregating a predetermined number of quantized transform coefficients into a plurality of coefficient zones and storing the coefficient zones in a memory unit; B) examining each coefficient to determine which zone/zones has/have at least one non-zero coefficient; C) scanning each coefficient of the zones having at least one non-zero coefficient in a predetermined scanning order; D) encoding which coefficient zone contains at least one non-zero coefficient to provide first entropy-encoded information bits; E) determining whether at least one coefficient zone is to be encoded; F) encoding the non-zero coefficients to provide second entropy encoded information bits. Decoding is accomplished in mirror fashion.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4751742 (1988-06-01), Meeker
patent: 5155592 (1992-10-01), Verbiest
patent: 5276525 (1994-01-01), Gharavi
patent: 5473376 (1995-12-01), Auyeung
patent: 5561464 (1996-10-01), Park

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