Surgical implants and method

Prosthesis (i.e. – artificial body members) – parts thereof – or ai – Implantable prosthesis – Bone

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623 22, 623 23, 623 66, 423191, A61F 228

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active

051527952

ABSTRACT:
An improved surgical implant, including dental implants, formed of Ti and its alloys and a process of its manufacture are disclosed. The improved surgical implant is designed to withstand fretting wear and abrasion occasioned by vibrating micromotion of the implant against the surrounding bone structure. Such micromotion has caused undesirable blackening in the surrounding tissue and has required premature replacement of the implant.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3925116 (1975-12-01), Engel
patent: 4465524 (1984-08-01), Dearnaley et al.
patent: 4490190 (1984-12-01), Speri
patent: 4568396 (1986-02-01), Vardiman
patent: 4693760 (1987-09-01), Sioshansi
patent: 5002580 (1991-03-01), Noble et al.
M. S. Dresselhaus et al., "Ion Implantation of Polymers" Mat. Res. So. Symp. Proc., vol. 27 (1984), pp. 413-422.
W. C. Oliver et al., "The Wear Behavior of Nitrogen-Implanted Metals" Metallurgical Transactions, A15(1984), pp. 2221-2229.
P. Sioshansi et al., "Wear Improvement of Surgical Titanium Alloys by Ion Implantation", J. Vac. Sci. Tech. A 3(6), Nov./Dec. 1985 pp. 2670-2674.
R. G. Vardiman, "Wear Improvement in Ti-6Al-4V By Ion Implantation" Naval Research Laboratory.
J. M. Williams et al., "Improvement in Wear Performance of Surgical Ti-GAl-4V Alloy by Ion Implantation of Nitrogen or Carbon", U.S. Department of Energy Jun. (1985) pp. 1-10.
J. M. Williams et al., "Effect on N-Implantation on the Corrosive-Wear Properties of Surgical Ti-6Al-4V Alloy", Mat. Res. Soc. Symposium Proc. vol. 27 (1984) pp. 735-740.

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