Reverse current throttling of a MOS transistor

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Current driver

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Details

327333, 326 27, 326 83, G05F 110, H03K 190185

Patent

active

059630671

ABSTRACT:
The invention is a means for ensuring full current flow in the "forward" direction in a MOS transistor, and substantially reducing (and/or eliminating) current flow in the "reverse" direction. The forward voltage drop and reverse current are controllable and are determined by ratios of device size. In one embodiment, the present invention is a circuit coupled to an output stage transistor having an output voltage thereon to ensure current flow in one direction and to throttle current flow in a reverse direction. The circuit includes a first circuit coupled to the output transistor to progressively turn off the same as the output voltage reaches a first threshold voltage and approaches a rail voltage. The circuit further includes a second circuit coupled to the output transistor to turn off the same as the output voltage reaches a second threshold voltage where the second threshold voltage is greater than the rail voltage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5414314 (1995-05-01), Thurber, Jr.
patent: 5530394 (1996-06-01), Blossfeld et al.
patent: 5606281 (1997-02-01), Gloaguen
patent: 5821808 (1998-10-01), Fujima

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