Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Responsive to non-electrical signal – Magnetic field
Patent
1997-09-16
1999-10-05
Mintel, William
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Responsive to non-electrical signal
Magnetic field
257422, 257423, 257427, H01L 2982, H01L 4300
Patent
active
059629053
ABSTRACT:
A magnetoresistive element comprises an n-type emitter layer, a p-type base layer, and an n-type collector layer, the three layers being so arranged as to form a pn-junction with each other, an emitter ferromagnetic layer formed in contact with the n-type emitter layer, a base ferromagnetic layer formed in contact with the p-type base layer, a power source for applying, by way of the emitter ferromagnetic layer, a forward bias voltage between the n-type emitter layer and the p-type base layer, a power source for applying a backward bias voltage to the n-type collector layer and the p-type base layer and a power source for applying, by way of the base ferromagnetic layer, a bias voltage so as to inject minority carriers into the p-type base layer.
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I. Solomon, "Spin-Dependent Recombination in a Silicon p-n Junction", Solid State Communications, vol. 20, pp. 215-217, 1976.
Supriyo Data et al, "Electronic Analog of the Electro-Optic Modulator", Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(7), pp. 665-667, Feb. 12, 1990.
Kamiguchi Yuzo
Sahashi Masashi
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Mintel William
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