Multi-stage wideband successive detection logarithmic amplifier

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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307494, 307497, 328145, G06G 724, G06G 712

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active

049805843

ABSTRACT:
A successive detection logarithmic amplifier consists of multiple stages, with each stage containing a field-effect transistor (FET) which functions as both an amplifier and a detector. The FET, having an external gate biasing terminal, is biased to operate in its linear region as an amplifier. The gate-source junction of the FET, which is a diode, functions as the detector. When a signal exceeding a predetermined threshold is applied to the FET, the gate-source junction conducts current in the forward direction during the positive half-cycles of the input signal. During the negative half-cycles of the input signal, very little current flows through the gate-source diode junction. The time average of the forward current peaks produces a voltage across a resistor connected between the external gate bias terminal and ground. The voltages at the external gate bias terminals of each of the stages are summed to form a video output signal, a piece-wise linear voltage which is a logarithmically proportional to the input signal at the initial stage.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3605027 (1971-09-01), Nichols
patent: 3668535 (1972-06-01), Landsdowne
patent: 3745474 (1973-07-01), Hughes
patent: 4053842 (1977-10-01), Turski et al.
patent: 4255714 (1981-03-01), Rosen
patent: 4506678 (1985-03-01), Russell et al.
Radiotron Designer's Handbook, Fourth Edition, pp. 1082-1085, 1953, Edited by F. Langford-Smith (Wireless Press for Amalgamated Wireless Valve Company, Pty. Ltd., 47 York Street, Sydney, Australia) (Reproduced and Distributed by Electron Tube Divison of Radio Corporation of America, Harrison, N.J).

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