System for detecting ice or snow on surface which specularly ref

Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition

Patent

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Details

Other Related Categories

356369, G08B 1902

Type

Patent

Status

active

Patent number

055898220

Description

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting a presence of a polarization altering substance on a specular surface includes transmitting light to the surface over a transmitting path and receiving the transmitted light from the surface and from the polarization altering substance. An intensity of the light is measured in an optical non-isolator state and in an isolator state before being compared to reference data established for various specular surfaces. The reference data are preferably established by measuring an intensity of the light in both an optical non-isolator state and in an isolator state for a known surface when the polarization altering substance is absent from the known surface.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3994586 (1976-11-01), Sharkins et al.
patent: 4701052 (1987-10-01), Schoen, Jr.
patent: 5149948 (1992-09-01), Chisholm
patent: 5177346 (1993-01-01), Chisholm
patent: 5243185 (1993-09-01), Blackwood
patent: 5475370 (1995-12-01), Stern
Cornwell, Jr. et al., "Polarization-Sensitive Ice Detector for Rotary Wing Aircraft using Laser Diodes", NASA disclosure GSC13391-1, Oct. 1990.

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