Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting – deodorizing – preser – Analyzer – structured indicator – or manipulative laboratory... – Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample
Patent
1989-12-29
1992-01-21
Warden, Robert J.
Chemical apparatus and process disinfecting, deodorizing, preser
Analyzer, structured indicator, or manipulative laboratory...
Means for analyzing liquid or solid sample
422 8205, 356128, 385 12, 385 37, G01N 2100
Patent
active
050826298
ABSTRACT:
There is disclosed an integrated spectrometer for chemical analysis by evanescent electromagnetic radiation absorption in a reaction volume. The spectrometer comprises a noninteractive waveguide, a substrate, an entrance grating and an exit grating, an electromagnetic radiation source, and an electromagnetic radiation sensing device. There is further disclosed a chemical sensor to determine the pressure and concentration of a chemical species in a mixture comprising an interactive waveguide, a substrate, an entrance grating and an exit grating, an electromagnetic radiation source, and an electromagnetic radiation sensing device.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3177759 (1965-04-01), Wilks, Jr.
patent: 3242805 (1966-03-01), Harrick
patent: 3308709 (1967-03-01), Harrick
patent: 3433570 (1969-03-01), Hansen
patent: 3436159 (1969-04-01), Harrick et al.
patent: 3501241 (1970-03-01), Hansen et al.
patent: 3604927 (1971-09-01), Hirschfeld
patent: 3669545 (1972-06-01), Gilby
patent: 3822928 (1974-07-01), Smolinsky et al.
patent: 3996576 (1976-12-01), Bullock
patent: 3998591 (1976-12-01), Eckfeldt
patent: 4201222 (1980-05-01), Haase
patent: 4213462 (1980-07-01), Sato
patent: 4228192 (1980-10-01), Sanden
patent: 4399099 (1983-08-01), Buckles
patent: 4436420 (1984-03-01), Depp et al.
patent: 4531809 (1985-07-01), Carter et al.
patent: 4595833 (1986-06-01), Sting
patent: 4608344 (1986-08-01), Carter et al.
patent: 4637684 (1987-01-01), Tomita et al.
patent: 4640574 (1987-02-01), Unger
patent: 4661320 (1987-04-01), Ito et al.
patent: 4671938 (1987-06-01), Cook
patent: 4691982 (1987-09-01), Nishimura et al.
patent: 4705346 (1987-11-01), Miyawaki
patent: 4706677 (1987-11-01), Goorsky et al.
patent: 4718417 (1988-01-01), Kitrell et al.
patent: 4730882 (1988-03-01), Messerschmidt
patent: 4746179 (1988-05-01), Dahne et al.
patent: 4776661 (1988-10-01), Handa
patent: 4787690 (1988-11-01), Maerz
patent: 4800886 (1989-01-01), Nestor
patent: 4815843 (1989-03-01), Tiefenthaler et al.
patent: 4818710 (1989-04-01), Sutherland et al.
patent: 4842783 (1989-06-01), Blaylock
patent: 4877747 (1989-10-01), Stewart
Moshrezadeh et al., "Efficient Grating Couplers for Polymer Wageguides," Appl. Opt. 26:2501, 1987.
Tiefenthaler and Lukosz, "Sensitivity of Grating Couplers as Integrated-Optical Chemical Sensors," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6(2):209-220, 1989.
Lukosz and Tiefenthaler, "Integrated Optical Input Grating Couplers as Biochemical Sensors," Sensors and Actuators 15:285-295, 1988.
Lukosz and Tiefenthaler, "Sensitiveity of Integrated Optical Grating and Prism Couplers as (Bio)Chemical Sensors," Sensors and Actuators 15:273-284, 1988.
Tiefenthaler and Lukosz, "Embossing Technique for Fabricating Surface Relief Gratings on Hard Oxide Waveguides," Applied Optics 25(9):1499-1504, 1986.
Tiefenthaler and Lukosz, "Grating Couplers as Integrated Optical Humidity and Gas Sensors," Thin Solid Films 120:205-211, 1985.
Tiefenthaler and Lukosz, "Integrated Optical Switches and Gas Sensors," Opt. Lett. 10(4):137-139, 1984.
Lukosz and Tiefenthaler, "Embossing Technique for Fabricating Integrated Optical Components in Hard Inorganic Waveguiding Materials," Opt. Lett. 8(10):537-539, 1983.
Spohn and Seifert, "Interaction of Aqueous Solutions with Grating Couplers Used as Integrated Optical Sensors and Their pH Behaviour," Sensors and Actuators 15:309-324, 1988.
Hewak and Lit, "Fabrication of Tapers and Lenslike Waveguides by a Microcontrolled Dip Coating Procedure," Applied Optics 27(21):4562-4564, 1988.
Burgess, Jr. Lloyd W.
Goldman Don S.
Battelle Development Corporation
Collins Laura E.
The Board of the University of Washington
Warden Robert J.
LandOfFree
Thin-film spectroscopic sensor does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Thin-film spectroscopic sensor, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Thin-film spectroscopic sensor will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-114194