Array feed for offset satellite antenna

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Wave guide type

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343100ST, 343DIG2, H01Q 128

Patent

active

042361613

ABSTRACT:
An offset antenna and feed combination for use in a satellite communication system is disclosed wherein an array of adjacent microwave energy feed elements is disposed within a predetermined shape on the focal surface of the antenna for delivering electromagnetic energy to a remote, correspondingly shaped zone. Electromagnetic energy beams are selectively radiated towards predetermined areas of the overall remote zone by associated cluster groups of feed elements typically arranged as a minimum of one central and six surrounding feed elements. Additionally, each surrounding type of feed element of a cluster may be shared by two or more overlapping clusters, the overlapping clusters generating contiguous beams of electromagnetic energy in different frequency subbands.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 3815140 (1974-06-01), Buehler
patent: 3914768 (1975-10-01), Ohm
patent: 4090203 (1978-05-01), Duncan
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Bird et al, Multiple-Beam Dual-Offset Reflector Antenna With An Array Feed; Electronic Letters, vol. 14, No. 14, Jul. 6, 1978, pp. 439-441.

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