Geometrical instruments – Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media – Borehole direction or inclination
Patent
1978-03-16
1980-11-25
Martin, Jr., William D.
Geometrical instruments
Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media
Borehole direction or inclination
73 37, E21B 47022
Patent
active
042350212
ABSTRACT:
A measuring while drilling tool is disclosed. The preferred embodiment incorporates an outer shell which is connected in a drill string above the drill bit and among the drill collars. The apparatus utilizes mud pressure variations to pump oil with a piston to energize a closed hydraulic circuit. The oil is delivered via a distribution and manifold system to first fill and scan five hydraulic signals sequentially. The sequential scan of the five hydraulic signals is then conveyed to an output mechanism comprising a choke which is placed in the lower end of the tool which choke varies the mud throughput, thereby varying upstream pressure in the mud circuit, forming an output which can be detected at the surface.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3466755 (1969-09-01), Alder
patent: 3468035 (1969-09-01), Taylor, Jr.
patent: 3983948 (1976-10-01), Jeter
Dresser Industries Inc.
Martin, Jr. William D.
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