Moving target indicator clutter tracker

Communications: radio wave antennas – Antennas – Balanced doublet - centerfed

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G01S 942

Patent

active

039627047

ABSTRACT:
An improved MTI (Moving Target Indicator) cancelling system that provides cancellation in the first canceller stage of clutter at a first frequency and cancellation in a second or subsequent canceller stage of clutter such as weather or chaff with a substantial doppler frequency offset from that cancelled in the first MTI canceller. The first canceller stage may be a conventional in-phase (I) and in-quadrature (Q) digital MTI unit to develop the I and Q first differences followed by a conversion of these differences into a combined first difference designated as a quantity M and representing an angle times an amplitude multiplier. This M signal is then applied to a second canceller to develop a second difference signal which is then normalized to represent a pure angle term. A computer then determines the average angular error percentage over a selected number of adjacent range bins at each range bin interval and this percent error is then multiplied by the time aligned value of M to provide an actual error and a modified value of M is developed by subtracting the actual error from the value of M. The modified first difference signal is then subtracted from the delayed first difference signal to generate a second difference output signal with the undesired clutter at different doppler frequencies being cancelled.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3042915 (1962-07-01), Nordell
patent: 3706989 (1972-12-01), Taylor, Jr.
patent: 3755813 (1973-08-01), Evans et al.

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