Optical: systems and elements – Polarization without modulation
Patent
1993-02-05
1994-11-15
Lerner, Martin
Optical: systems and elements
Polarization without modulation
355 53, 359485, 359489, 359494, 359495, G02B 530, G02B 2728
Patent
active
053653718
ABSTRACT:
A projection exposure apparatus includes a light source, a condenser lens for condensing an illumination light emanating from the light source onto a mask including a circuit pattern, a projection lens for condensing onto a surface of a wafer the illumination light that has passed through the mask, and a polarizer disposed on a surface of a pupil of the projection lens for converting the illumination light converged onto the surface of the wafer into polarized light having radial planes of polarization intersecting the optical axis of the projection lens.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2458437 (1949-01-01), Smith
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patent: 2837087 (1958-06-01), Sawyer
patent: 3051054 (1962-08-01), Crandon
patent: 3437401 (1969-04-01), Siksai
patent: 3833289 (1974-09-01), Schuler
patent: 4286843 (1981-09-01), Reytblatt
patent: 5048926 (1991-09-01), Tanimoto
patent: 5153773 (1992-10-01), Muraki et al.
patent: 5245470 (1993-09-01), Keum
Lerner Martin
Mitsubishi Denki & Kabushiki Kaisha
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