Sensitive interferometric parallel thermal-wave imager

Radiant energy – Infrared-to-visible imaging

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374124, 356432T, G01J 508, G01J 500

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active

053650654

ABSTRACT:
All spatial elements of the thermal-wave image generated in a heated material sample are detected simultaneously, or `in parallel`, in the invention by the use of an optical-wavelength interferometer whose sensing arm contains a combination of the heated material sample, contacted to a thermally conductive, optically reflective material layer, which is in turn contacted to a phase-shift medium comprised of an optically transmissive layer of condensed phase material through which the interferometer beam passes and is reflected by the optically reflective material layer. The invention thus converts a thermal-wave image into an optical wavelength interferometric image which can then be rapidly detected in parallel and with high sensitivity using a video-camera or other optical recording device. The invention is over one hundred times more sensitive than prior art interferometric instruments which use air as the phase-shift medium.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5072120 (1991-12-01), Siewick
patent: 5102231 (1992-04-01), Loewenstein et al.
"An interferometric calorimeter for thin-film thermal diffusivity measurements", K. L. Saenger, J. Appl. Phys. 65(4), Feb. 15, 1989, pp. 1447-1452.

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