Geometrical instruments – Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media – Level or plumb – terrestrial gravitation responsive
Patent
1977-07-19
1979-05-15
Phillips, Charles E.
Geometrical instruments
Indicator of direction of force traversing natural media
Level or plumb, terrestrial gravitation responsive
G01C 906
Patent
active
041540000
ABSTRACT:
Concentrated light beams from two or more sources are passed through a spirit level mounted in a portable housing and the presence of the light beam columns after passing through the level is detected to indicate on-level or the direction of off-level for a remote plane or surface. In one form, detection circuitry selectably lights one or a pair of indicator lamps appropriately arrayed on a display panel for establishing that the remote spirit level is in a level orientation or the direction of out-of-level. The detector circuitry can include cross-coupling to prevent an erroneous indication of the direction of out-of-level. In another form, multiple pairs of concentrated light sources and detectors are arrayed along the length of the spirit level and digital circuitry converts the detected outputs into a direct digital display and/or into a format appropriately useful for other digital data handling equipment.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3324564 (1967-06-01), Wright et al.
patent: 3371424 (1968-03-01), Sweet
patent: 3813556 (1974-05-01), Beer et al.
patent: 3822944 (1974-07-01), Hopkins et al.
Phillips Charles E.
Reilly John E.
The Brunton Company
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