Communications: electrical – Condition responsive indicating system – Specific condition
Patent
1997-11-12
2000-01-04
Mullen, Thomas
Communications: electrical
Condition responsive indicating system
Specific condition
148304, G08B 1314
Patent
active
060114754
ABSTRACT:
A ferromagnetic resonator for use in a marker in a magnetomechanical electronic article surveillance system has improved magnetoresonant properties and/or reduced eddy current losses by virtue of being annealed so that the resonator has a fine domain structure with a domain width less than about 40 .mu.m, or less than about 1.5 times the thickness of the resonator. This produces in the resonator an induced magnetic easy axis which is substantially perpendicular to the axis along which the resonator is operated magnetically by a magnetic bias element also contained in the marker. The annealing which produces these characteristics can take place in a magnetic field of at least 1000 Oe, oriented at an angle with respect to the plane of the material being annealed so that the magnetic field has a significant component perpendicular to this plane, a component of at least about 20 Oe across the width of the material, and a smallest component along the direction of transport of the material through the annealing oven.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3820040 (1974-06-01), Berry et al.
patent: 4268325 (1981-05-01), O'Handley et al.
patent: 4510489 (1985-04-01), Anderson et al.
patent: 5469140 (1995-11-01), Liu et al.
patent: 5568125 (1996-10-01), Liu
patent: 5628840 (1997-05-01), Hasegawa
patent: 5676767 (1997-10-01), Liu et al.
patent: 5728237 (1998-03-01), Herzer
patent: 5786762 (1998-07-01), Liu
"Metallic Glasses," Chapter 11 ("Magnetic Properties" by Gyorgy), Proc. ASM Seminar, Sep. 1976, Published Jan., 1978, pp. 275-303.
"Ferromagnetismus," Becker et al., Chapter 5, pp. 336-345 (1939).
"Magnetic Annealing and Directional Ordering of an Amorphous Ferromagnetic Alloy," Berry et al., Physical Review Letters, vol. 34 (1975), pp. 1022-1025.
"Ferrogmagnetism," Bozorth, Chapter 13 (1954), pp. 684-707.
"Physics of Magnetism," Chikazumi, Chapter 17, "Induced Magnetic Anisotropy," (1964), pp. 359-361.
"Domain Patters and High-Frequency Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Metal Ribbons," de Wit et al., J. Appl. Phys., vol. 57 (1985), pp. 3560-3562.
"Magnetic Anisotropy," Fujimori, Chapter 16 in Amorphous Metallic Alloys, Luborsky ed. (1983), pp. 300-316.
"Minimization of Eddy Current Losses in Metallic Glasses by Magnetic Field Heat Treatment," Grimm et al., Proc. of the Soft Magnetic Materials 7 Conference (Blackpool 1985), pp. 332-336.
"Surface Crystallisation and Magnetic Properties in Amorphous Iron Rich Alloys," Herzer et al., "J. Magn. Magn. Mat," vol. 62 Nos. 2 & 3 (Dec. 1986), pp. 143-151.
"Recent Developments in Soft Magnetic Materials," Herzer et al., Physica Scripta, vol. T24 (1988), pp. 22-28.
"Magnetomechanical Damping in Amorphous Ribbons with Uniaxial Anisotropy," Herzer, Mat. Sci. and Eng., vol. A226-228 (1997), pp. 631-635.
"Magnetic Properties of Amorphous Ferromagnetic Alloys," Kronmuller et al., J. Mag. Mag. Mat., vol. 13 (1979), pp. 53-70.
Electodynamik der Kontinua, Landau et al., Chapter 7 (1981), pp. 192-197.
"Magnetic Domains in Amorphous Metal Ribbons," Livingston et al., J. Appl. Phys., vol. 57 (1985), pp. 3555-3559.
Magnetomechanical Properties of Amorphous Metals, Livingston, Phys. Status Solidi (a) vol. 70, (91982) pp. 591-596.
"Magnetic Annealing of Amorphous Alloys," Luborsky et al., IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. MAG-11 No. 6 (1975), pp. 1644-1649.
"Magnetic Anneal Anisotropy in Amorphous Alloys," Luborsky et al., IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. MAG-13, No. 2 (1977), pp. 953-956.
"A Magnetoleastic Metallic Glass Low-Frequency Magnetometer," Mermelstein, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics, vol. 28, No. 1, (1922), pp. 36-56.
"Low Coercivity and Zero Magnetostriction of Amorphous Fe-Co-Ni System Alloys," Ohnuma et al., Phys. Status Solidi (a), vol. 44, (1977), pp. K151-K154.
"Demagnetizing Factors of the General Ellipsoid," Osborn, Physical Review, vol. 67, Nos. 11 and 12 (1945) pp. 351-357.
Mullen Thomas
Vacuumschmelze GmbH
LandOfFree
Method of annealing amorphous ribbons and marker for electronic does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method of annealing amorphous ribbons and marker for electronic , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method of annealing amorphous ribbons and marker for electronic will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1075902