Process for alkylating elemental phosphorus

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Phosphorus acids or salts thereof

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C07F 922

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active

060111720

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to a process for preparing alkali metal salts and/or alkaline earth metal salts of alkylphosphonous acids and dialkylphosphinic acids from elemental yellow phosphorus and alkyl halides, which comprises carrying out the reaction in the presence of aqueous alkali metal hydroxide or alkaline earth metal hydroxide or mixtures thereof. The invention likewise relates to the use of the compounds prepared by the process according to the invention for preparing flame retardants, extraction media and plant protection agents.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4590014 (1986-05-01), Wolf
patent: 5891226 (1999-04-01), Kleiner
"Superbase-Induced Generation of Phosphide and Phosphinite Ions as Applied in Organic Synthesis," B.A. Trofimov, N.K. Gusarova, S.F. Malysheva, T.N. Rakhmatulina and M.G. Voronkov, 1991, vol. 55, pp. 271-275.
"The Systems Elemental Phosphorus-Strong Bases as Synthetic Reagents," B. Trofimov, N. Gusarova, and L. Brandsma, Main Group Chem. News, 1996, vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 18-24.
"Generation of Phosphide Anions From Phosphorus Red and Phosphine in Strongly Basic Systems to Form Organylphosphines and -Oxides," B. Trofimov, N. Gusarova, L. Brandsma, Phosphorus, Sulfur and Silicon, 1996, vol. 109-110, pp. 601-604.
"Alkylation of Phosphine Ph.sub.3 Generated from Red Phosphorus," D. Semenzin, G. Etemad-Moghadam, D. Albouy, and M. Koenig,; Tetrahedron Letters vol.35, No. 20, pp. 3297-3300, 1994.
CA:115:71753 abs of Phosphorus, Sulfur Silicon by Trofimov 55 (1-4) p.271, 1991.
CA:116:129058 abs of Z Anorg Allg Chem 606 pp.17-40 by Bock, 1991.

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