Chemistry of carbon compounds – Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds – C-metal
Patent
1981-05-11
1983-12-20
Waddell, Frederick E.
Chemistry of carbon compounds
Miscellaneous organic carbon compounds
C-metal
C07C10352, C07G 700
Patent
active
044216858
ABSTRACT:
Production of insulin or an insulin analog is provided by combination of an A-chain and a B-chain, which comprises bringing the S-sulfonated form of the A-chain, the S-sulfonated form of the B-chain, and a thiol reducing agent together in an aqueous medium under conditions which produce a mixture having (1) a pH of from about 8 to about 12, (2) a total protein concentration of from about 0.1 to about 50 milligrams per milliliter, and (3) an amount of thiol reducing agent which affords a total of from about 0.4 to about 2.5 --SH groups per each --SSO.sub.3.sup.- group present in the total amount of A- and B-chain S-sulfonates, and allowing formation of insulin or an insulin analog to occur by maintaining the mixture at a temperature of from about 0.degree. C. to about 25.degree. C. and in an environment which provides a source of oxygen.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3420810 (1969-01-01), Katsoyannis et al.
Katsoyannis, Diabetes 13 Jul.-Aug. 1961, 339-348.
Scientia Sinica, 10, 84-104 (1961); 14, 229-236 (1965); 15 544-561 (1966).
Dixon et al., Nature Nov. 26, 1960 721-724.
Kexue Tongbao, (Republic of China) 17 241-277, (1966).
Science, 154, 1509-1514, (1966), Katsoyannis.
Dixon-Symposium 58, pp. 1207-1215 "Recombination of Insulin A and B Chains, Hybrid Insulins and Synthetic Insulin".
Dixon-Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1962) 483-489.
Chance Ronald E.
Hoffmann James A.
Eli Lilly and Company
Martens William C.
Waddell Frederick E.
Whale Arthur R.
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