Miniature active conversion between microstrip and coplanar wave

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – With impedance matching

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333247, H01P 508

Patent

active

055505180

ABSTRACT:
An active device, such as a field effect transistor ("FET") or MMIC, converts microwave signals between a microstrip transmission line ("microstrip") and a coplanar wave guide ("CPW"). In microstrip-to-CPW conversion using a simple FET, a gate connection is made to the microstrip signal conductor. A drain connection is made to the center conductor on the CPW. Two FET source terminals are connected respectively to each CPW ground strip. The ground strips are electrically coupled to the microstrip ground plane with a minimum length connection so the inductance common to the FET input and output is minimized. The FET can be reconnected so as to reverse the input and output, providing for conversion of signals from CPW to microstrip. Conversion from microstrip to an intermediate CPW and back to microstrip provides for mounting an intermediate circuit, such as an amplifier or other MMIC, directly on the CPW.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4906953 (1990-03-01), Li et al.
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patent: 5227738 (1993-07-01), Shiga
patent: 5352998 (1994-10-01), Tanino
patent: 5428327 (1995-06-01), Bahl

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