Electricity: measuring and testing – Impedance – admittance or other quantities representative of... – Distributive type parameters
Patent
1988-06-21
1990-04-17
Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Impedance, admittance or other quantities representative of...
Distributive type parameters
73 73, 324663, 340604, G01R 2728
Patent
active
049183753
ABSTRACT:
A meter is disclosed for measuring water content, particularly of soil. The probe (1) of the measuring device, fed with the needle electric pulse, is constituted of a set of waveguides connected parallely in the embranchment (2) with the microprocessor controller (10) of the electronic assemblies of the measuring device. Waveguides of the probe are installed in chosen layers of the material studied. The directly measured quantity is the sequence of time periods separating subsequent reflections of the electromagnetic wave propagating in the probe from the particular probe impedance discontinuties. The electromagnetic wave propagation velocity in a chosen layer of the medium is calculated on this basis, and therefrom the dielectric constant of the medium, and finally its moisture content upon which the dielectric constant depends.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4281285 (1981-07-01), Bastida
patent: 4396062 (1983-08-01), Iskander
"Measurement of Soil Content--TOPP", G.C. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. vol. 49, 1985.
Instrument for Reflectomery Analysis of Moisture in Soil--Brochure, 6000 Model Irams Soil Mixture Equipment Corp. 1985.
Malicki Marek
Skierucha Wojciech
Eisenzopf Reinhard J.
Mueller Robert W.
Polska Akademia Nauk Instytut Agrofizyki
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