Supercharged internal combustion engine

Power plants – Fluid motor means driven by waste heat or by exhaust energy... – With supercharging means for engine

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Details

F02B 3708

Patent

active

041832167

ABSTRACT:
A supercharged internal combustion engine is provided with a turbo supercharger mounted on an intake pipe and driven by engine exhaust gases to produce a pressurized intake air to be fed into the engine. A bypass intake pipe branches out of the intake pipe upstream of the supercharger and merges into the intake pipe at a point downstream of the supercharger. A first valve member is disposed in the intake pipe adjacent to the merging point to control the communication between the intake pipe and the bypass intake pipe and the communication between the upstream part of the intake pipe and the downstream part of the intake pipe. A first and second air release ports are formed in the intake pipe, one of which is disposed between the supercharger and the merging point and the other is disposed downstream of the merging point. Second and third valve members are provided to open and close the first and second air release ports, respectively. The first and second valve members are pneumatically actuated in accordance with the variation in the engine intake manifold pressure, whereas the third valve member is moved to its open position when the pressure in the intake pipe downstream of the merging point exceeds a predetermined level.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3049865 (1962-08-01), Drayer
patent: 3568435 (1971-03-01), May
patent: 3651636 (1972-03-01), Glassey et al.

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