Electronically compensated pressure dilution demand regulator

Surgery – Respiratory method or device – Means for supplying respiratory gas under positive pressure

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12820426, 12820429, 137 811, A62B 700

Patent

active

046483977

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a dilution control oxygen regulator for providing a desired oxygen concentration at different altitudes and pressures. Two valves supply oxygen and air to a recipient's mask. A pressure transducer in the mask measures suction pressure which is compared with a prescribed pressure command signal for a particular altitude to produce a pressure error. The error signal is compensated by a proportional-plus-integral controller, and is biased between the two gas valves proportional to an oxygen concentration schedule which prescribes a desired oxygen concentration percentage based on altitude. The biased and compensated error signal is used as valve opening displacement commands for establishing desired valve opening areas. A feedback loop around the electromechanical valve actuator means improves the stability and accuracy of valve settings.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2897833 (1959-08-01), Seeler
patent: 3875957 (1975-04-01), Veit et al.
patent: 4121578 (1978-10-01), Torzala
patent: 4274404 (1981-06-01), Molzan et al.
patent: 4340044 (1982-07-01), Levy et al.
patent: 4355735 (1982-06-01), Cramer et al.

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