Optical encoders using transmitted and reflected light detection

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Patent

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250237G, G01D 534

Patent

active

050650130

ABSTRACT:
An optical encoder has an optically-encoded plate having parallel tracks each comprising alternate opaque, reflective regions and transparent, non-reflective regions which differ in length between the tracks. LED's direct radiation onto one side of each track. Detectors located on one side of the plate provide an output in response to radiation reflected from the reflective regions of each track; detectors located on the opposite side of the plate provide an output in response to radiation transmitted through the transparent regions. The outputs from the detectors are normally complementary. A processor detects any loss of complementarity and determines the position of the plate close to the boundary between adjacent regions by comparing the detector outputs as one falls and the other rises.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4135086 (1979-01-01), Baba
patent: 4560280 (1985-12-01), Iwamoto et al.
patent: 4633224 (1986-12-01), Gipp et al.
patent: 4672201 (1987-06-01), Welker
patent: 4684257 (1987-08-01), Hanaoka et al.
patent: 4823000 (1989-04-01), Onyon

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