Synchronizing method for SDH systems as well as method of and ci

Pulse or digital communications – Spread spectrum – Direct sequence

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375116, H04L 706

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052512398

ABSTRACT:
A method is disclosed for synchronizing a system frame-structured in accordance with a digital synchronous hierarchy, particularly as specified in CCITT G.708. In a hunt mode, one frame sync word is detected, and then a first pointer (AU-4) is read which is spaced a predetermined distance from the sync word and addresses a cell-structured data area (VC4). Then the headers of the ATM cells in the data area, which are addressed via the pointer, are decoded, and if x successive correct cell headers are decoded, a transition to the sync state takes place. If data structures of an SDH system or a purely cell-structured transmission of ATM cells have to be identified, an incoming bit sequence is checked for a predetermined frame sync word (SDH frame) and then for code words representing regularly inserted cell headers, and a change to either a frame sync mode or a cell sync mode takes place.

REFERENCES:
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Choi, "Frame alignment in a digital carrier system--A tutorial", IEEE Comm. Mag. vol. 28, No. 2 (Feb. 1990) pp. 47-54.
Hac et al., "Synchronous Optical network and Braodband ISDN Protocols", Computer vol. 22, No. 11 (Nov. 1989), pp. 26-34.
"B-ISDN User Network Interface Physical Layer Specification", CCITT Recommendation I.432 (5 Apr. 1991), pp. 1-15.
H. Schneider, "Mit ATM zur bitratenvariablen Kommunikation", telecom report 13, 1990, H.1, pp. 4-7.
P. Schicker, "Datenubertragung und Rechnernetze", B. G. Teubner Stuttgart 1983, pp. 12-17.
A. Thomas, et al., "Asynchronous Time-Division Techniques . . . ", ISS '84 Florence, 7-11 May 1984, Session 32C, Paper 2, Paper 1-7.
S. Minzer, "Broadband ISDN and Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM)", IEEE Communications Magazine, Sep. 1989, pp. 17-24.

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