Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
Patent
1986-11-17
1987-11-03
Andrews, R. L.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Electrostatic field or electrical discharge
204 28, 204DIG8, 204DIG9, C25F 500
Patent
active
047041960
ABSTRACT:
A process for the surface treatment of carbon fiber tows each consisting of a multiplicity of filaments, comprises treating the tows by electrolytic oxidation, using each tow as a positive electrode and applying an electric current in the form of pulses. The pulse spacing is such that the electric supply and non-supply durations are 0.02-20 sec. each, preferably 0.1-5 seconds each. The pulse shape is rectangular, triangular, or sine waves. The applied voltage is 3-15 V and the current density 0.2-1000 A/m.sup.2, preferably 1-100 A/m.sup.2, more preferably 5-20 A/m.sup.2. The electrolyte is an aqueous solution of an oxidizing agent, strong acid or base, neutral salt, or weak acid or base.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2951025 (1960-08-01), Mostovych et al.
patent: 3671411 (1972-06-01), Ray et al.
patent: 4234398 (1980-11-01), Yamamoto
patent: 4401533 (1983-08-01), Saito et al.
Inoue Hiroshi
Saito Makoto
Yamamoto Noboru
Andrews R. L.
Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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