Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Carboxylic acid esters
Patent
1980-04-08
1985-02-19
Trousof, Natalie
Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series
Organic compounds
Carboxylic acid esters
C07C 6954
Patent
active
045007284
ABSTRACT:
The title salts are prepared in high purity by contacting in an aqueous reaction medium (a) 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline present in its free form in low concentration and (b) an acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, organic carboxylic acids, alkyl or aryl sulfonic acids and mixtures thereof. The low concentration of 2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline (IPO) in its free form can be achieved by adding the IPO slowly to the reaction mixture so that it does not accumulate or by maintaining a pH of less than about 2.5 in the reaction mixture so that nearly all of the IPO will be protonated.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3466308 (1969-09-01), Wehrmeister et al.
patent: 3505297 (1970-04-01), Sheetz et al.
Adams, Roger et al., "Organic Reactions", vol. 5, pp. 79, 82 and 86.
Adams, Roger et al., "Organic Reactions", vol. 10 at page 182, (Wiley, Publ.).
Frump, John A., Chemical Reviews, vol. 71, pp. 483-505, (1971).
Fieser and Fieser, "Organic Chemistry", (1944), D. C. Heath & Co., Publ., pp. 182 and 242.
Fazio Michael J.
Paisley Kirk E.
Enright Charles J.
Glenn Michael L.
Hendriksen L.
The Dow Chemical Company
Trousof Natalie
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