Electrode endotracheal tube

Surgery – Truss – Pad

Patent

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Details

128733, A61B 50488

Patent

active

050242288

ABSTRACT:
An electrode endotracheal tube for detecting electromyographic signals in the laryngeal muscles and comprising electrode wires running in a direction parallel to the central axis of the endotracheal tube. Each wire is insulated from electrical contact along a first portion of its length and is exposed along a second portion. The exposed portion is at a location on the tube which permits the exposed portion to contact the adjacent laryngeal muscles when the endotracheal tube is inserted into the trachea.

REFERENCES:
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Mylrea, Kenneth C., et al., "ECG Lead with the Endotracheal Tube", Critical Care Medicine, vol. II, No. 3, Mar., 1983.
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Nicolet Nerve Integrity Monitor-User's Guide, Mar., 1988, Nicolet Biomedical Instruments, Madison, Wisconsin.
Engel, P. M., et al., "A Device for the Location and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve During Operations Upon the Neck", Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics, 152: 824-826, 1981.
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Payne, J. K., et al., "A Surface Electrode for Laryngeal Electromyography", Journal of Neurology, Neuorsurgery, and Psyciatry, 43: 853-854, 1980.
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Shedd, D. P., et al., "Identification of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve", Arch Surg., 92: 861-864, Jun., 1966.
Johns, M. E., et al., "Complications in Otolarygnology--Head and Neck Surgery", Chapter 18, pp. 175-180, 1986, Toronto.
"The EMG Electrode Endotracheal Tube: A New Surface Electrode for Monitoring Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve-Vocal Cord Muscle Integrity in the Intubated Patient", Goldstone, Andrew C. and Schettino, Raymond A., Aug. 25, 1989.

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