Conversion of raw carbonaceous fuels

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10898471

ABSTRACT:
Three configurations for an electrochemical cell are utilized to generate electric power from the reaction of oxygen or air with porous plates or particulates of carbon, arranged such that waste heat from the electrochemical cells is allowed to flow upwards through a storage chamber or port containing raw carbonaceous fuel. These configurations allow combining the separate processes of devolatilization, pyrolysis and electrochemical conversion of carbon to electric power into a single unit process, fed with raw fuel and exhausting high BTU gases, electric power, and substantially pure CO2during operation.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2004/0229109 (2004-11-01), Cooper et al.
N. Cherepy et al, “Direct Conversion of Carbon Fuels In A Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell”, Journal of Electrochemical Society, Feb. 25, 2004.
R. Weaver et al, “Direct Electrochemical Generation of Electricity From Coal”, Report May 16, 1977-Feb. 15, 1979, Menlo Park, CA.
J. Cooper et al, “Direct Carbon Conversion: Application To The Efficient Conversion Of Fossil Fuels To Electricity”, Paper No. 50, Fall Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Phoeniz AZ, Oct. 2000. In The Global Climate Change: a Coordinated Response, PV-2000-20, The Electrochemical Society LLNL Report UCRL-JC-140629 p. 1.
J. Cooper et al, “Direct Conversion of Coal and Coal-Derived Carbon in Fuel Cells”, Second International Fuel Cell Conference: Science, Engineering and Technology, paper no. Fuel Cell 2004-2495, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Jun. 2004.

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